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City Guide

5 Things to Do in Madrid, Spain

Spain's capital is built around grand plazas and world-class art, with a late-night culture that makes the city feel like it's always slightly awake.

1. Prado Museum

One of the world's finest art museums, anchored by an unmatched collection of Velázquez and Goya, including Velázquez's Las Meninas — widely considered one of the most analyzed paintings in Western art history.

Good to know: Free entry during the last two hours before closing most days — a good option if you only want a focused look rather than the full collection.

2. Retiro Park

A vast former royal park with a rowing lake, rose gardens, and the striking glass-and-iron Crystal Palace (Palacio de Cristal). On Sundays, an informal drum circle gathers near the lake — one of the park's best-known unofficial traditions.

Good to know: Rent a rowboat on the lake — it's inexpensive and one of the most classically 'Madrid' things to do on a sunny afternoon.

3. Plaza Mayor

A grand 17th-century arcaded square at the historic heart of Madrid, ringed by cafés and street performers, and the site of centuries of public events from markets to bullfights to royal ceremonies.

Good to know: The cafés directly on the square are convenient but overpriced — walk a block or two into the surrounding streets for better value.

4. Mercado de San Miguel

A historic glass-walled market hall turned upscale tapas destination, with stalls serving everything from jamón ibérico to fresh oysters to Spanish wine by the glass — a market-hall format rather than a sit-down restaurant.

Good to know: It's touristy and prices reflect that — treat it as a place to graze a few small plates, not a full dinner.

5. Royal Palace of Madrid

The official residence of the Spanish royal family, though used only for state ceremonies — the largest palace in Western Europe by floor area, with opulent throne rooms and a vast armory open to the public.

Good to know: Check the schedule for the Cambio de Guardia Solemne (Solemn Changing of the Guard), held on the first Wednesday of most months.